On the first day of his second term, U.S. President Donald Trump signed a paper to take America out of the World Health Organization (WHO). He tried to do this before in July 2020, but it didn’t happen because it takes one year to leave, and the next president, Joe Biden, stopped it in 2021.
WHO helps the world fight health problems like diseases. Experts say leaving WHO can make it harder to handle health issues, even in the U.S. People are now worried about what this decision means for everyone’s health and safety.
What is WHO?
WHO stands for the World Health Organization. It helps people all over the world to stay healthy and fight diseases. It also helps countries handle health problems together.
What does WHO do?
- Finds and Stops Health Problems:
- WHO looks out for new diseases, like COVID-19, and helps countries stop them from spreading.
- Collects and Shares Health Information:
- WHO studies health problems all over the world and tells everyone what is going wrong or getting better.
- Makes Guidelines for Health:
- WHO makes rules and guides to help people handle diseases and other health problems, like diabetes or heart issues.
- Gives Vaccines and Medicines:
- WHO helps poor countries get vaccines and medicines for diseases like polio and malaria. It also makes sure these things are delivered safely.
- Helps During Disasters:
- When disasters like floods or wars happen, WHO sends food, doctors, and medicine to help people in trouble.
The united state giving the following reason of withdrawl him from WHO
In 2020, the United States decided to leave the World Health Organization (WHO). This happened because the U.S. felt that the WHO didn’t handle the COVID-19 pandemic well, which started in Wuhan, China. The U.S. also thought the WHO didn’t make needed changes and was being influenced too much by some member countries.
Another reason was money. The U.S. said it pays way more money to the WHO compared to other countries, and it felt this was unfair. For example, China has a much bigger population than the U.S., but it contributes a lot less money to the WHO.
WHAT IS GOING ON?
In his first week, President Trump stopped most USAID programs for a 90-day review. USAID helps improve health, education, and fight poverty worldwide. Many saw this as a step to weaken the organization. This decision caused panic among aid workers and disrupted important health studies globally.
Trump’s order faced legal challenges, but they didn’t succeed. On February 23, the government put most of USAID’s 4,700 workers on leave and announced plans to cut 1,600 jobs.
On February 25, a judge told the Trump administration to restart some USAID funding and pay for work already done before the freeze.
I work with the Global Health Impact project, which helps people get important medicines and studies their effects. Many experts, including me, believe shutting down USAID could harm national security and put millions of lives in danger.
Millions of People with HIV Receiving Help from WHO
USAID works closely with private companies and non-government groups to hand out medicines and vaccines to people everywhere. It also helps governments fix their rules and supports research to fight big diseases and outbreaks.
For example, back in the late 1960s, USAID took charge to get rid of smallpox. Over the last 60 years, it has also helped tackle polio and other terrible diseases.
Smallpox was one of the deadliest diseases ever—it killed one out of three people who got it, leading to around 300–500 million deaths in the 20th century. Compared to that, COVID-19 killed less than 1% of infected people.
These actions didn’t just help save lives but also saved money. Economists say that the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, started in 1988, saved the world $27 billion by 2017 and may save $40–50 billion by 2035.
USAID also works hard to make health care fair for everyone. It ensures that people get basic health care, fights hunger, and makes health systems better—saving countless lives in the process. USAID has also given a lot of money to fight diseases like malaria, TB, and HIV.
For instance, the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) is treating 20 million people with HIV in Africa. However, Trump’s freeze on aid stopped PEPFAR funding.
Although there’s now a small waiver allowing some funding to start again, many activities still have no support. Without USAID’s help, millions of people might lose their chance to survive unless other organizations step in.
TELL ME WHAT HAVE YOU LEARNED FROM HERE.
Q1.What is one of the main focuses of USAID’s work?
a) Building roads
b) Distributing medicines and vaccines
c) Training soldiers
d) Organizing cultural events
Answer: b) Distributing medicines and vaccines
Q2. When did USAID help start the effort to eliminate smallpox?
a) Late 1960s
b) 1988
c) 2017
d) 2020
Answer: a) Late 1960s
Q3. What disease has PEPFAR primarily focused on treating in Africa?
a) Malaria b) Tuberculosis c) HIV d) Smallpox
Answer: c) HIV
Q4. How much money has the Global Polio Eradication Initiative saved the world as of 2017, according to economists?
a) $27 billion b) $40 billion c) $50 billion d) $60 billion
Answer: a) $27 billion
Q5…What percentage of people infected with smallpox were killed by the disease?
a) Less than 1% b) 33% (One-third) c) 50% d) 90%
Answer: b) 33% (One-third)